“What’s Up, Doc?” is a 1972 screwball comedy directed by Peter Bogdanovich, known for its rapid-fire dialogue, chaotic yet hilarious situations, and outstanding performances by its leading actors, Barbra Streisand and Ryan O’Neal. This film marked a high point in Bogdanovich’s career, showcasing his ability to blend classic comedic elements with a contemporary twist, creating a timeless piece that continues to entertain audiences decades after its release.
The story revolves around four identical travel bags and the ensuing confusion they cause among their owners, leading to a series of comedic mishaps and misunderstandings. Streisand stars as Judy Maxwell, a quirky, free-spirited woman who causes havoc wherever she goes. O’Neal plays Dr. Howard Bannister, a musicologist attending a convention in San Francisco with his fiancée, Eunice Burns (played by Madeline Kahn in her film debut). Their lives become intertwined in a chaotic series of events involving stolen jewels, secret government papers, and musical rocks.
Peter Bogdanovich, who had previously gained acclaim for “The Last Picture Show” (1971), demonstrated his versatility and deep appreciation for classic Hollywood with “What’s Up, Doc?”. Drawing inspiration from the screwball comedies of the 1930s and 1940s, particularly the films of Howard Hawks and Preston Sturges, Bogdanovich crafted a film that paid homage to the past while remaining fresh and innovative. His directorial prowess in orchestrating the film’s complex comedic timing and maintaining a brisk, engaging pace was crucial to its success.
Barbra Streisand’s performance in “What’s Up, Doc?” was a significant departure from her previous roles. Known primarily as a singer and for her dramatic roles in films like “Funny Girl” (1968) and “The Owl and the Pussycat” (1970), Streisand showcased her comedic talent in this film, earning praise for her impeccable timing and charismatic screen presence. Her chemistry with O’Neal was electric, adding an extra layer of charm to the film. Streisand’s portrayal of Judy Maxwell remains one of her most beloved roles, demonstrating her versatility as an actress and solidifying her status as a multifaceted entertainer.
The film also marked the emergence of Ryan O’Neal as a leading man in comedy. Known for his dramatic roles, particularly in “Love Story” (1970), O’Neal’s ability to play the straight man amidst the chaos provided a perfect counterbalance to Streisand’s zany character. His performance was understated yet effective, contributing significantly to the film’s overall comedic impact.
“What’s Up, Doc?” was a commercial success, grossing over $66 million worldwide, making it the third highest-grossing film of 1972. This box office triumph was a testament to the film’s broad appeal, resonating with both critics and audiences alike. Its success was a significant achievement for Bogdanovich, reaffirming his status as one of the leading directors of his time.
The film’s reception was overwhelmingly positive, with critics praising its witty script, energetic performances, and Bogdanovich’s masterful direction. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times described it as “a joyous revival of the screwball comedy, filled with gags, farce, and manic humor.” The film also garnered several awards and nominations, further cementing its place in cinematic history.
“What’s Up, Doc?” remains a beloved classic, a testament to the enduring appeal of screwball comedy. Its success is a reflection of Peter Bogdanovich’s directorial brilliance, Barbra Streisand’s dynamic performance, and the film’s ability to blend timeless comedic elements with a contemporary sensibility. Decades after its release, it continues to delight audiences with its infectious humor and charming characters, solidifying its status as a quintessential comedy that stands the test of time.